Chameleons

Chameleons are unique lizards that live in a variety of climates and locations. Half of all chameleon species are from Madagascar and the rest can be found in Madagascar, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. Chameleons are arboreal and have adapted to live their lives in trees. They are carnivores that feed primarily on insects, but some will also eat small reptiles and other vertebrates.

Chameleons have some amazing physical features. Most have eyes that move independently and have a very long projectile tongue. Some species can extend their tongue up to twice the length of the body. They also have a prehensile tail that helps them climb and balance on branches. To aid a life in trees, their hands and feet have fused to be pincer-like which helps them grasp branches. Chameleons also have flattened bodies, another adaptation for an arboreal lifestyle.

Chameleons vary greatly in size, color, and longevity. The smallest species is less than two inches long and the largest can be up to thirty inches long. They are often colorful lizards and can be green, blue, brown, black, orange, yellow, and other colors. Some chameleons change their color which can represent emotions like fear or anger, or it is used as a way to regulate heat. A few species color change to blend into their surroundings and hide from predators. Chameleons live fairly short lives. Depending on the species, they can live from a few years up to around ten years.

Chameleons as Pets
A chameleon can be an interesting and unique pet, but it may not be for everyone. A chameleon will require a fair amount of upkeep and cage space. You will also need to factor in the cost of his habitat, lighting, heating, humidity control, and food.

If this is your first chameleon, a veiled or panther chameleon is an excellent choice. They are hardy species, require only moderate humidity, and captive bred specimens are available. Whatever type you get, captive bred chameleons are preferred. They are less likely to be unhealthy, heavily stressed, or have parasites.

Where you live should also be a factor on what type of chameleon you should get. If you live in a hot dry climate, maintaining a habitat for a chameleon that requires high humidity will take some work. Alternatively, if you live in a very humid climate, chameleons requiring moderate humidity may not be the best choice.

Chameleons do best when living alone. Having a solitary pet prevents any chance of injury or accident due to territorial disputes. Female chameleons have shorter lifespans than males so males tend to be more popular as pets.

If you are prepared to properly care for a chameleon and set up an ideal habitat, a chameleon can be a wonderful pet. These fascinating lizards are amazing to watch and observe.

Pet Chameleon Guide

Care Sheet
A list of items you need to care for a pet chameleon.

Food & Diet
The food and supplements your pet needs to have a healthy diet.

Cage & Habitat
The setup required to provide your chameleon with a suitable habitat.

Health & Illness
Common health problems that may affect your pet.

Types of Chameleons
Some of the more popular chameleons that are kept as pets.